(The name of a major akua, or god. Beginning in November, Malos calendar runs: Welehu, Makali`i, K`elo, Kaulua, Nana, Welo, Ikiiki, Ka`aona, Hina ia`ele`ele, Mhoe Mua, Mhoe Hope, and Iku. Moon Phase Tonight. In the traditional Hawaiian calendar, the 29.5-day mahina (moon) cycle is divided into three anahulu (10-day periods): ho'onui (growing bigger), beginning on the first visible crescent; poepoe . This introductorypassage from Ulukau, the Hawaiian online library,describes the role of the moon in Hawaiian culture. Nu'uhiwa said each of the 12 lunar months has its own environmental indicators. d.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(s);})(); Great news for American Samoa #bottomfish! Just as the seven-day week suits the needs of our current time and place, so the ancient Hawaiian lunar calendar met the particular needs of Hawaii's indigenous people. https://www.wpcouncil.org/event/american-samoa-advisory-panel-3/?instance_id=398 Lesson 6: The Ancient Hawaiian Lunar Calendar. In the traditional Hawaiian calendar, the months were determined by the 29.5-day cycle of mahina (moon). Noe Tanigawa covered art, culture and ideas for two decades at Hawaii Public Radio. 21-22-23. Ole Kkahi; Ole Klua; Ole Kpau (Literally, First, Second, and Last Ole K; Ole Klua was the last quarter; the names of days 21-23 match the names of 7-10 days of the first quarter moon, and mark the transition from more than half-lit moon to less than half-lit moon. Then use the publicly availableinteractive online Hawaiian Moon Calendar to begin familiarizing yourself with the moon phases and theirassociated planting acitivities. And many people continue to . They've got a chart with a hole you cut out. "That's how I feel about the moon. This 2023 Kaulana Mahina (Hawaiian Lunar Calendar) is a partnership between the Western Pacific Regional Fishery Management Council and the Hanalei River Heritage Foundation (HRHF). The Hawaiian term for winter solstice is "Ka muikiikii o ka hooilo" . The second anahulu was poepoe (round or full). The WPSAR panel for managed BF species recently met in Pago Pago. Hawaii Public Radio | Black Moon: May 19 (third New Moon in a season with four New Moons) Super Full Moon: Aug 1. PC: Clay Tam, 1164 Bishop Street, Suite 1400 Kalokuokamalie, who lived in in the late 19th and early 20th centuries at Napo`opo`o, Kona, Hawai`i, begins the year at the subsiding of the storms, around the Gregorian March. Akua (god; the first night of fullness), 15. The change puts Ardsley, with about 2,300 students, on a slowly expanding list of New York districts . No Na Kau a Kau The Moon, Tides and Seasons. Mhalu (to unfold like a flower, to blossom), 14. Ke Kaiapuni o Hawaii The Environment of Hawaii, N Wahi Pana o Hawaii The Storied Places of Hawaii, Anaehoomalu, He Wahi Pana o Kona A famous place of Kona, Its Isaac Hale, not Isaac Hale, Beach Park, Kalkaua Park Hilos original Town Square, St. marianne Beloved Mother of Outcasts, Spencers Invincibles Hawaii and the American Civil War, Malalo o ka P Lani Myths and Legends of Maunakea, Ka Moomeheu o Hawaii The Culture of Hawaii, A Lei of Stars Hawaiian Stars and Constellations, Kaulana Mahina The Hawaiian Lunar Calendar, The Mural at the Maunakea Visitor Information Station, Hawaii Island Wedding Officiant Leilehua Yuen, A Royal King Alexander Liholiho and Emma Rooke, Ka Huakai o Hiiaka The Journey of Hiiaka, Hula, the heartbeat of Hawaii, Ohe hano ihu The Traditional Hawaiian Flute, Recommended Books on Hawaiian Health, Religion, and Spirituality, 10 Ways People from Hawaii Use Da Kine, 10 Frustrating Things about Living in Hawai i, Pacific Islands Shipping & Trading our on-line store. In Hawaiian culture, the mahina (moon) is an abode of the goddess Hina. Estimating Distance and Direction Traveled, Akua: The name of the night when the moon was perfectly full., Hoku: The name of the fifteenth day of the month., Mhealani: The name of the sixteenth day of the month; the day when the full moon began to lose its roundness., Akua: Name of the 14th night of the full moon., Mhealani: Sixteenth day of the lunar month; night of the full moon.. Days 7-10 mark the transition from less than half-lit moon to the more than half-lit moon.). 1. i='ai1ec-script';if(d.getElementById(i))return;s.async=1; In addition to Eid al-Fitr, Ardsley also added Diwali and Lunar New Year as future days off. Just as the seven-day week suits the needs of our current time and place, so the ancient Hawaiian lunar calendar met the particular needs of Hawaiis indigenous people. ", "What the moon calendar teaches us is how to get the best productivity in the limited amount of effort. As Hawaiians, our months are the months of the moon. Amy.Vandehey@wpcouncil.org Blue Moon: Aug 30 (second Full Moon in single calendar month) Nu'uhiwa said that applies for fishing, farming, and even in human affairs. There were 30 days in the Hawaiian lunar cycle, and each of these days had a name. Huna (to hide; when the moon hides its horns and appears more rounded), 12. He began, possibly because of Western influence, in the Gregorian January: Makali`i, K`elo, Kaulua, Nana, Welo, Ikiiki, Ka`aona, Hinaia`ele`ele, Mahoe Mua, Mahoe Hope, `Iku. The literal meaning of kaulana mahina is position of the the moon. Just as nowadays we might designate Monday as laundry day and Saturday as fun day, so each of Hawaiian lunar calendar contained a strict order of accepted and expected activities. Western Pacific Regional Fishery Management Council. The approximately 30-day-month is broken into three 10-day periods called Anahulu . 2022 Hawaiian Lunar Calendar 2021 Hawaiian Lunar Calendar 2020 Hawaiian Lunar Calendar 2019 Hawaiian Lunar Calendar 2018 Hawaiian Lunar Calendar 2017 Hawaiian Lunar Calendar 2016 Hawaiian Lunar Calendar 2015 Hawaiian Lunar Calendar 2014 Hawaiian Lunar Calendar 2013 Hawaiian Lunar Calendar Kaua'i & Maui 2012 Hawaiian Lunar Calendar Kaua'i & Maui 2011 Hawaiian Lunar Calendar The 2021 Kaulana Mahina (Hawaii Lunar Calendar) features 13 fishing spots or locations found within or near the Hawaiian Archipelago that are important to fishermen. And today, many people continue to rely on traditional Hawaiian knowledge as a guide for daily activities, including fishing and farming. We count our days from nightfall, P, the time of the moon. This calendar features information from Project Mlama Ola (taking care of the life of the natural resources), a 1.5-year grant funded by the U.S. Featuring Tradition-Based Natural Resources Management by Edward W. Glazier: Practice and Application in the Hawaiian Islands. Originally called the Kilolani Planetarium, the Watumull Planetarium has served over six million visitors and . Talking about 2019-2022 AS AP plan report; Multi-year #BET catch and allocation limit options; AS #BMUS revision update and #WPSAR outcomes; and more. All dates were selected from the International Meteor Organization Shower Calendar for 2023 . 3. "It's constantly teaching us things, it's so patient.". It's called 'Ano Lani; 'Ano Honua" The new book features the Hawaiian lunar calendar and spiritual view vs. the "commoner, maka'aina" perspective. An in-depth lecture covering the many aspects of the Hawaiian moon and its meaning in Hawaiian culture. She gave us the cycle of birth, life, death and rebirth each month- without fail. Kaulana Mahina Hawaii Lunar Calendar. In Ka`, the year is counted as beginning in autumn, at the start of the rainy season, with K`elo marking the fourth month of the year and the ending of the heavy winter rains: `Iku, Welehu, Makali`i, K`elo, Kaulua, Nana, Welo, Ikiiki, Ka`aona, Hina i a `ele`ele, Mhoe Mua, Mhoe Hope. The approximately 30 days of the moon cycle were divided into three 10-day periods known as anahulu. The concordance with the Gregorian months is only approximate, as the Hawaiian months begin with the rising of the first sliver of the new moon, and end with the disappearance of the old. 2021. Kepelino, of approximately the same era, also lived in Kona, Hawai`i, but arranged the months a little differently. Hawaiian mythology shares with other ancient cultures around the world themes of love and loss, of triumph and suffering as a means to understand the natural world. The lunar cycle has long guided society in Hawai'i. Click here for the Hawaiian Lunar Calendar from Kamehameha Publishing. When the moon is on the same side of the Celestial Sphere as the sun, between the observer on earth and the sun, the observer faces the unlit side of the moon, which appears dark (New Moon); when the moon moves away from the sun and off to the side, the observer sees more and more of the portion of the lit side, as the moon waxes from crescent to gibbous. (For an explanation of the moons position on the Celestial Sphere, see The Celestial Sphere.). Fish and Wildlife in partnership with the Department of Interior, Office of Native Hawaiian Relations. Whatever the method used, the purpose was always for the month to end on the dark night of the moon and to begin with the night of the new moon. "What the moon makes us do is realize cycles.". About invasive species its complicated. Because the lunar month is 29 days 12 hours and 44 minutes, instead of the 30-31 days of the Gregorian month, like the tides of the ocean, the Hawaiian months gently ebb and flow across the Gregorian calendar. In . When the sun is setting and the moon is in the last quarter, the moon will rise six hours after sunset, at around midnight, and be overhead toward sunrise, with its eastern side lit by the soon-to-rise sun and its western side dark. This Hawaiian lunar calendar features the Moku o Kona (District of Kona) on the island of O'ahu (Mokupuni o O'ahu) and the ahupua'a (smaller geographical and political subdivisions) within it. The moon is in front of the sun: its backside is lit, and its frontside, facing the earth, is dark.). She has been studying the Hawaiian lunar calendar for over 35 years. The first 10-day period was called hoonui, growing bigger, beginning on the first crescent (Samuel M. Kamakau, Works of the People of Old / Na Hana a ka ka Poe Kahiko 17; David Malo, Hawaiian Antiquities 31-32). Perhaps moreso, as that diversity is compressed into such a small space and each islands environment is unique. While all were ultimately related through the first ancestors who lashed together the great waa which plied the waves, over time their traditions evolved to suit them as they traveled. This provides users with all the lunar information about the upcoming year including moon phases and recommendations for planting and fishing. Learn more about the books on display in the Hawaii & Pacific section. The moon was very important to the survival of Hawaiians. All it takes is to be observant, said Nu'uhiwa. The first period was called hoonui (growing bigger), beginning when the first crescent moon was visible to the naked eye. "Using all of your senses," Nu'uhiwa said. The WPSAR panel for managed BF species recently met in Pago Pago. Hilo (faint thread; cf. Pacific Islanders are known to have been wayfinders and navigators of the sea so it's no surprise that the Kaulana Mahina, or Hawaiian Lunar Calendar, is based on the cycle of ka Mahina (the moon) along with the placement of the sun and stars. Kloa is short for Kanaloa, a major akua, or god. The month began with the first appearance of the new [crescent] moon in the west at evening, just after sunset, as the moon moved out from behind the sun (David Malo, Hawaiian Antiquities 31). It was important to correct the moon calendar periodically so that the seasons corresponded to the movement of the sun. The . To bring your planting activitymore in line with traditional Hawaiian practices, consider using the Hawaiian lunarcalendar to guide your schedule. Native Hawaiian culture is deeply connected to the moon and its cycles (and to the sun and stars). Kne. 2. "He described himself in the middle and all these strings attached to all of the stars, so he can tug on them and know where they are, what they're doing," Nu'uhiwa said. Resources used to compile the 2023 stargazing calendar. So least amount of effort, big productivity.". Black Moon: May 19 (third New Moon in a season with four New Moons) Super Full Moon: Aug 1. Then they went on a safari Neil Young and Snoop Dogg joined Willie Nelson on stage for a 90th birthday concert, More people are getting away with murder. Native Hawaiians are genealogically connected to ka pae ina Hawaii as both the ancestral homeland and the elder sibling of Hawaiian aboriginals in traditional belief systems. The last anahulu was emi (decreasing). This 2023 Kaulana Mahina (Hawaiian Lunar Calendar) is a partnership between the Western Pacific Regional Fishery Management Council and the Hanalei River Heritage Foundation (HRHF). Management decisions are based on science and informed by traditional knowledge and practices of the local users for the benefit of the island communities and the nation. To bring your planting activity more in line with traditional Hawaiian practices, consider using the Hawaiian lunar calendar to guide your schedule. And the month begins at the first sighting of the brand new sliver of a moon. The second 10-day period was called poepoe, round or full, as the moon became full and round. Or, perhaps, we really count them from moonrise, which changes, night by night, through the month. In Hawaii, the Council strongly supports the traditional aha moku system of natural resource management, which recognizes the traditional moku (districts) as a basis for cultural and community consultation, adaptive management, education, general knowledge and a code of conduct Making Your Own Star Charts. The moons characteristics determine an ancient Hawaiian pattern of activity for fishing and farming practices. And so we count the day as beginning when the sun sets. 4. 2023 Amerika Samoa Lunar Calendar2023 Eskaleran Pulan Chamorro/Refaluwasch Ppl Maram (CNMI Lunar calendar)2023 Fanhaaniyan Pulan CHamoru (Guam Lunar Calendar)2023 Kaulana Mahina (Hawaiian Lunar Calendar, 1114 Classroom version)2023 Kaulana Mahina (Hawaiian Lunar Calendar, 4.57 Fishermen version), 2022 Amerika Samoa Lunar Calendar2022 Eskaleran Pulan Chamorro/Refaluwasch Ppl Maram (CNMI Lunar calendar)2022 Fanhaaniyan Pulan CHamoru (Guam Lunar Calendar)2022 Kaulana Mahina (Hawaii Lunar Calendar, Classroom version)2022 Kaulana Mahina (Hawaii Lunar Calendar, Fishermen version), 2021 Amerika Samoa Lunar Calendar2021 Eskaleran Pulan Chamorro/Refaluwasch Ppl Maram (CNMI Lunar calendar)2021 Fanhaaniyan Pulan CHamoru (Guam Lunar Calendar)2021 Kaulana Mahina (Hawaii Lunar Calendar, Classroom version)2021 Hawaii Lunar Calendar (Fishermen version), 2020 Amerika Samoa Lunar Calendar2020 Eskaleran Pulan Chamorro/Refaluwasch Ppl Maram Calendar (CNMI Lunar calendar)2020 Fanhaaniyan Pulan CHamoru Calendar (Guam Lunar Calendar)2020 Kaulana Mahina (Hawaiian Lunar Calendar, Classroom version)2020 Hawaiian Lunar Calendar (Fishermen version), Amy Vandehey E&O Coordinator You can hear the stories of their voyages in the koihonua, the genealogical chants, and mookauhau, the family lineages, of the different hana. This relationship is integral to Native Hawaiian identity and is distinctive from that of other groups who live and work in the Hawaiian Islands. Source: Kanaiaupuni and Malone, 2006. The relationship between the spiritual, natural, and human realms. In the traditional Hawaiian calendar, each malama (month) was determined by the 29.5-day cycle of the mahina and divided into three anahulu. By her very nature of predictability, she was a reliable source of information that insured survivalacrossgenerations. When the sun is setting and the moon is in the first quarter, the moon is near the Zenith, overhead, and its western side is lit, its eastern side dark. This guide is not comprehensive but a starting point for research and learning. As such, great reverence was given to the moon, and chants were offered in her honor.". To the Hawaiian people, the moon was not an astral object that was projected into the sky millions of years ago as the result of a catastrophic event The moon, Mahina, was family. Learn a bit more about Makahiki Season, the Hawaiian Lunar Calendar, N Hk, and Pacific navigation. The traditional names of the Hawaiian moon months and phases may vary by island and moku (district). Ethnoscientist Kalei Nu'uhiwa said moon cycles are an ideal entry point for getting in tune with the environment. s.id=i;s.src='//www.wpcouncil.org/?ai1ec_js_widget'; Hawaiian knowledge of the moon names, functions and rhythms was a common knowledge, shared with all, because the moon was a benevolent provider of time proven, life giving resources and knowledge. Over the centuries they lived in Hawaii, their way of marking time continued to evolve, depending on how they needed to organize their time to accomplish the tasks of their lives. Just as lunar patterns and cycles were distinguished by nightly observations, so were correlating patterns and cycles noted in the sky, land and among living things on earth. On each of the 30 days in the calendar, there were tasks to . Talking about 2019-2022 AS AP plan report; Multi-year #BET catch and allocation limit options; AS #BMUS revision update and #WPSAR outcomes; and more. Kamalii ike ole I ka helu poLittle children who cannot count the nightsMuku Nei, muku, ka malamaMuku is here, Muku the dark moonHilo nei, kau ka HoakaHilo, followed by HoakaEha ku, Eha ole, eaeFour ku, four oleHuna, Mohalu, Hua, AkuaHuna, Mohalu, Hua, AkuaHoku, Mahealani, eaeHoku MahealaniKuluaKuluaEkolu laau, ekolu ole, ekolu kaloa, eaeThree Laau, three ole, three kaloaKane, lono, mauli eaeKane, Lono, Mauli. When the moon is on the opposite side of the Celestial Sphere from the sun, with the observer on earth in between, the observer sees the fully lit side of the moon (Full Moon). Retrieved October 21, 2021, from http://ulukau.org/gsdl2.81/cgi-bin/cbimiikecycle?a=d&d=D0.3>=2&e=010off00-100104-0-1l11en-502000-3-1-0000-0-11000. The 2023 Hawaiian Moon Calendar was inspired and created by the late Aunty Bobbee Mills-Diaz. Hawaiian Lunar Calendar. 2022 Hawaiian Lunar Calendar 2021 Hawaiian Lunar Calendar 2020 Hawaiian Lunar Calendars 2019 Hawaiian Lunar Calendar 2018 Hawaiian Lunar Calendar 2017 Hawaiian Lunar Calendar 2016 Hawaiian Lunar Calendar 2015 Hawaiian Lunar Calendar 2014 Hawaiian Lunar Calendar 2013 Hawaiian Lunar Calendar Kaua'i Maui 2012 Hawaiian . #WPCouncil #WPRFMC #fish #fisheries, Join #WPCouncil at the #AS #AP Mtg Tuesday, Feb. 28 from 5-8pm (SST). In Hawaiian culture, the mahina (moon) is a home of the goddess Hina. During this sequence, the sharp horns of the moon begin to appear again.). Each month includes life history and fishery information, current regulations, management and stock status, and a delicious recipe to enjoy. Moon rise and moon set times were retrieved from the timeanddate lunar calendar. By the time they reached Hawaii, each had a slightly different interpretation of how to organize the daily changes in the face of the moon. Muku, the new moon, is unseen between the earth and the sun. The independent panel concluded that the AS BF stock is NOT overfished and NOT experiencing overfishing. All trademarks and linked resources on this website are the properties of their respective owners. Position of the moon, that is Kaulana Mahina. Mauli (Ghost, spirit; Malo: fainting; Kepelino: last breath), 30. A newspaper, published in 1906, provided another Kona variant, which began about October: `Iku, Welehu, Makali`i, K`elo, Kaulua, Nana, Welo, Ikiiki, Ka`aona, Hinaia`ele`ele, Mhoe Mua, Mhoe Hope. Overview. LIBRARY. Go to Next Segment >. In the traditional Hawaiian calendar, the lunar month was determined by the 29.5-day cycles of mahina, the moon, and the passage of days were marked by the phases of the moon. (808) 522-8226 (fax), 2019 WP Council | All Rights Reserved |, Northern Mariana Islands (Mariana Archipelago), Western Pacific Community Development Program, Western and Central Pacific Fisheries Commission, 2023 Eskaleran Pulan Chamorro/Refaluwasch Ppl Maram (CNMI Lunar calendar), 2023 Fanhaaniyan Pulan CHamoru (Guam Lunar Calendar), 2023 Kaulana Mahina (Hawaiian Lunar Calendar, 1114 Classroom version), 2023 Kaulana Mahina (Hawaiian Lunar Calendar, 4.57 Fishermen version), Press Release Fishery Management Council Recommends NOAA Support Local Communities in Hawaii (18 April 2023), Council letter to Nicole LeBoeuf, NOAA NOS amending proposed fishing regulations for the Monument Expansion Area (April 14, 2023), Letter from AS Governor Mauga to J. Coit and S. Malloy, NOAA about AS intent to file lawsuit if ELAPS is repealed, April 14, 2023, Request for Comments: 2023 U.S. Territorial Longline Bigeye Tuna Catch Limits (comments due by April 28, 2023), Press Release: Issues of Fairness, Equity and Respect Dominate Fishery Management Council Meeting (4 April 2023). Chart from Skywatchers of Ancient Mexico by Anthony F. Aveni (Austin: U of Texas, 1980). Penumbral Lunar Eclipse visible in Honolulu on May 5. Phases of the Moon. Lunar Calendar. But in this time of calendars and clocks, of fixation on fixing things in place, of quantifying and codifying, few have time to stand each night and watch for the moonrise to tell us where in the month we stand. Same time, every day, and listening, tasting the air. Traditionally, Hawaiians divide the lunar cycle of approximately 30 p (24-hour periods) into three anahulu ( Three 10-day- long weeks) Each Anahulu is based on the waxing . HAWAIIAN LUNAR CALENDAR. This calendar uses the Oahu moon phases listed in the Hawaiian Almanac by Clarice Taylor. In 2015, Nu'uhiwa organized the first Pacific-wide lunar conference, to identify lunar practices and link observations to climate science. A newdaybegan at sunset right after the sun disappeared below the oceans horizon. 1. Planting and fishing patterns were developed in alignment with lunar patterns that gave optimum yields. And rather than place n mahina, the moons, within the context of the Gregorian months, we shall begin the year with Welehu, in which N-Wahine-o-Makalii, the Pleiades, rises at sunset, and end the year with Iku, the boistrous voice of which resounds in its very name. Now, Nu'uhiwa's group has developed a simple, free, moon observation tool and worksheets, (let's not kid ourselves it's not a slam dunk especially since it requires consistency) to help people connect with the environment. is one of eight regional fishery management councils established by Congress in 1976. The moon appears full on three days, the 14th (Akua), the 15th (Hoku), and the 16th day (Mhealani). The island of Hawai`i, the largest in the archipelago, has the greatest number of documented calendars, as well as the greatest number of climate zones and widest geographical spread, creating many different ecosystems in which people lived, hunted, farmed, and fished. The 2020 Kaulana Mahina (Hawaiian Lunar Calendar) features community groups, educators and fishermen who teach or use lunar calendars. Kulua (E.S. Ole Kkahi, Ole Klua, Ole Kkolu, Ole Kpau (The four Ole days, literally, First, Second, Third, and Last Ole K. An extended interview with Kalei Nu'uhiwa, ethnoscientist with Ai Malama, which aired on The Conversation on May 28, 2021. Each new month began with the night of the new moon. And Kpuna (ancestors) used the phases of the mahina as a guide to sustain life and maintain balance in the environment. There were 30 days in the Hawaiian lunar cycle, and each of these days had a name. Also included are links to how one organization calledHookuaina uses the moon calendar in their keiki programs. Explore the resources below to learn more. The first 10-day period was called "ho'onui," "growing bigger .